Sepsis escalates rapidly once it starts, requiring immediate emergency care. However, sepsis can result from a wide array of health concerns, such as viruses, fungal infections, non-communicable diseases, and even accidents and injuries. The leading causes of sepsis in 2017 were diarrheal and respiratory infections, causing nearly 11 million cases. When the body’s reaction to those chemicals triggers systemic inflammation, sepsis occurs and can rapidly progress into tissue damage, multiple system organ failure, and death. This causes the release of infection-fighting chemicals into the bloodstream.
The first domino falls when an infection is present. Sepsis results when a domino effect of autonomic responses creates the perfect storm in the body. Owing to an increased risk of infection, sepsis is the No. Sepsis is a leading cause of death, accounting for one in five deaths worldwide in 2017. In a research paper published in JAMA, researchers found “ sepsis contributed to one in every two to three deaths” in U.S. Sepsis is a serious physiological dysfunction that occurs when your immune system has an exaggerated response to an infection and triggers a life-threatening chain reaction of inflammation throughout the body.